The Historic Preservation of Mount Vernon

What is Mount Vernon: 

A “mount shrine,” as discussed in the article of Public Memory, is referred to as a “ commemorative site that elevates and mythologizes historical figures, often emphasizing their virtues while minimizing more complex or controversial aspects of their legacy”. In the context of George Washington, such shrines present him as an almost “sacred figure” , Scott E Casper’s literature relatively celebrates Washington for his leadership, patriotism, and role as the “Father of the Nation,” while simultaneously downplaying its relationship to slavery, political conflicts, and the imperfections of his era. Primarily , the article by author Scott E. Casper’s Sarah Johnson “ Mount  Vernon: The Forgotten History of an American Shrine” , focuses mainly on George Washington’s plantation home which was known as Mount Vernon . Casper’s literature defines Mount Vern as not just Washington’s plantation home but “ significant and influential historical landmark throughout American History. His evidence to support this claim are personal narratives of those who preserved and interpreted it-particularly those of The Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association (MVLA).

an old photo of George Washington's plantation Mount Vernon

Why Is This Important: 

While many white historians often praise the works of the “ great for-founders “ of america we often forget how america was founded and journey that  paved the way to get  where we are today . Ideally , those of many of the “enslaved peoples “ who are often overlooked are the same individuals who were put in fields to produce products that were profited to support the economic system that our “ great country “has today . To downplay thier historical influence is completely unacceptable and downright disgusting. Especially knowing that America’s Founding Father’s knew how essential African Slaves were to the new world .Their forced involved enslavement remained deeply embedded in the economic and social fabric of the nation. From the early colonial period through the 19th century, enslaved Africans were the backbone of the American economy. They worked on their hands and knees, toiling in fields, building infrastructure, and generating immense wealth that allowed the U.S. to rise as a global power. To call this monumental impact a “ shrine “ , is diminishing the physical, verbal, and psychological trauma an entire race of individuals have endured  .

It’s Vaule In Historical Preservation : 

Oral history helps uncover the nuances of daily life, resistance, and survival that might otherwise go unrecorded. In the case of Mount Vernon, African American workers shared memories that challenged the sanitized version of history presented to tourists. Their stories reveal the persistence of racial hierarchies even in the post-emancipation era and highlight their efforts to assert dignity and independence in a space that continued to define them through the lens of servitude.Despite the presence of factual errors, embellishment, and misremembering, oral history remains invaluable to historic preservation, particularly when it comes to understanding the lives of marginalized groups like the enslaved laborers at Mount Vernon.Casper’s incorporates oral testimonies to reconstruct the lived experiences of African Americans who worked at the site after emancipation. These personal narratives fill in the gaps left by traditional archives, which often prioritize the voices of elite white figures.

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https://ecourses.pvamu.edu/courses/32865/files/7964091?wrap=1